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MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Updated: Jan 7, 2022

About the disease:

Multiple sclerosis is a condition that can affect both the brain and spinal cord, affecting vision, leg movement, sensation, or balance. The state is lifelong; however, often, the impact of the disease is mild. 


Types of multiple sclerosis:

MS is of two types

Relapsing-remitting MS: This is the most common type of MS. Relapsing multiple sclerosis is a condition where the patients will have relapses and a period of stability. Relapsing/remitting MS is more common in younger patients.Primary progressive MS: In this MS, relapses rarely occur. However, the symptoms gradually increase with the progression of the disease.


Symptoms:

  • Fatigue

  • Difficulty in walking

  • Vision problems

  • Numbness and tingling

  • Muscle stiffness

  • Impairment in thinking, learning, and planning

Etiology:

MS is an autoimmune disease. Immune cells attack the myelin sheath (the layer that protects the nerves). Myelin sheath is an insulating layer around the neurons. When the insulating sheet is damaged, messages traveling along the neurons may be slowed or blocked. This results in the impairment of neural transmission. 


Diagnosis:

  • Blood tests: Specific biomarkers to diagnose MS are under development. However, blood tests rule out other diseases having similar symptoms.

  • Liver function tests

  • Renal function tests

  • Spinal tap: Spinal fluid is removed from the spinal cord and is tested for antibodies associated with MS

  • MRI helps to identify the lesions on the brain and spinal cord. The diagnosis is straight forward and is usually confirmed with MRI. It is tough when there are unusual symptoms or progressive disease. However, NICE guidelines recommend not to diagnose MS on MRI alone. 


Mortality:

Life expectancy is slightly reduced in patients suffering from MS.


Treatment options:

  • Aubagio: The drug acts by blocking the enzymes that activate the white blood cells.

  • Fampyra: Fampyra is a potassium channel blocker. It reduces the level of potassium transmission, enabling the signals to pass down usually. 

  • Gilenya: This is the first drug approved for MS. The drug acts by binding to white blood cells and retaining them within the lymph nodes. This prevents WBC from damaging the nerve cells.

  • Lemtrada: This is a monoclonal antibody that targets immune cells that are involved in damaging the nerve cells.

  • Mavenclad: It works by reducing the number of B cells and T cells that are involved in the destruction of the myelin sheath. 

  • Ocrevus: The drug targets the B cells, which are involved in damaging the nerve cells. 

  • Tysabri: The drug acts by binding to T cells, preventing the cells from reaching the brain and spinal cord, thereby protecting the myelin sheath. 

Other measures: 

NICE guidelines recommend avoiding smoking in patients suffering from MS


3 comments

3 Comments


tinaperraud
Apr 01, 2020

After an MRI i was diagnosed of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. After years on medications, symptoms worsened with tremors on my right hand, numbness and tingling, muscle weakness and loss of speech. Fortunately last year, I learnt about Rich Herbal Gardens (ww w. richherbalgardens. c om) and their effective MS Formula treatment through an MS support group on facebook the Multiple Sclerosis treatment made a great difference, most of my symptoms including balance, weakness, falling alot and others gradually disappeared. I improved greatly over the 4 months treatment, its been a year since the treatment, i have no symptoms. I have a very good quality of life and a great family!

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renauldcare20
Mar 25, 2020

After my Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis, I learnt about Herbal HealthPoint (ww w. herbalhealthpoint. c om) and their effective MS Formula treatment through an MS support group on facebook, I quickly started on the treatment. Few months on the treatment, my tremors mysterious stopped, had improvement with balance and walking. When I completed the treatment, symptoms were gone, this MS Herbal treatment relieved my symptoms significantly. Thank you for giving those of us with Multiple sclerosis a new hope.

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trudyobrien30
Jan 06, 2020

Four years ago, I went numb from the waist down. After quite a few MRI’s, spinal tap, I was diagonsed with Multiple Sclerosis. I was on Avenox for almost 2 years, i had 1 year of monthly steroids IV, had to stop due to hip pain. Through my physiotherapist i learnt about a MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS HERBAL TREATMENT from R.H.G. (Rich Herbal Gardens) and their success rate with the treatment, i immediately started on the MS treatment, i experienced decline in major symptoms including hand tremor, back pain, difficulty walking, muscle paralysis and weakness, uncomfortable tingling and burning, fatigue, urinary retention,double vision, slurred speech difficulty swallowing, numbness. Visit ww w. richherbalgardens.c om. I knew that a positive attitude is everything and…

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